These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Abimelech | The amazing name Abimelech: meaning and etymology David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. Abimelech, First King of Israel. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. 1:9. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. 4. David Flees from Saul (1 Samuel 21-23) - JesusWalk By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com What promises do you see in this Psalm? It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". Are Black People Jews Like Ye Said On Instagram. So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). Very good question! It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." Click on a word above to view its definition. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. 1. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? B. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This is all speculative but just some ideas. Abimelech - BiblePortal Wikipedia Achish or Abimelech? - Ps 34 - Graced Follower As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. What destroys the wicked? Abimelech Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). 12. Isaac and Abimelech (Genesis 26) | Bible.org (Compare 1 Ki. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. (See RSV). Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. 21:1. Thats not honoring the agreement! Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). The author goes moves from the specific to the general. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. Answer: There is no contradiction. rev2023.3.3.43278. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. 8,6,8,6. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. Was Ahimelech or Abiathar the High Priest? | ReformedWiki Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). Please explain. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. (Comp. David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! Proud member Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. This is deceiving an enemy in war. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. View our current career opportunities. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Of David. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? Why did David pretend to be insane? - The Handy Bible Answer Book What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. Ex. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . Why did Saul kill the priest? - eBible One Abimelech or Two? - Coat of Many Colors Are We to Believe That a King Was Attracted to Sarah When She was 90? Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. Ahimelech - Wikipedia Abimelech 18:16). It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. ; 24:3, 6, 31. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. Search Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY The purpose is to protect an innocent person. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. Consider the following quote. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. After Abraham had given the king sheep . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. Ahimelech | The amazing name Ahimelech: meaning and etymology Is abimelech and achish the same person? 1 Samuel 22:20-22. The Truth about Abraham and Abimelech God Quest Ahimelech. | GotQuestions.org. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. All rights reserved. If you want it, take it; there is no sword . Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". ABIMELECH - JewishEncyclopedia.com But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. ABIMELECH - kingjamesbibleonline.org Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. 24:59). It means my father is king, and may be a title. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Bible; This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. David and Ahimelech and Achish. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . Elimelech 1 Sa. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. Of David. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel).



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