So that the Mikdash would have been completed in his 6th year (Ezra 6), and Ezra would have led the return in his 7th year. So this is how it works Foto Marburg has plenty of Abrahams, Davids, Jesuses (Jesi?) See http://www.prophecysociety.org for a fuller explanation than can be provided in this forum. David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portion of the Hebrew Scriptures. Notes And Next Steps Nehemiah 3 + Part 4 of the series "Nehemiah: Rise & Build" The Sheep Gate (3:1). Why did Nehemiah pray? - Sonlight Homeschooling Blog (Site from http://www.biblicalarchaelogy.org) [], [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. In such a scenario, the seven weeks then become forty-nine years, and the sixty-two weeks become 434 years. ALIGN YOURSELF WITH GOD. Looking at the verse in this context brings a little different picture. The command starts the process and the focus of the command is to return and build Jerusalem. Its just out there, bigger than I can [], [] The night following the release of these articles, I just finished reading the story ofNehemiah. One day they were reading in the book of Moses out loud to all the congregation of people. LESSONS FROM THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH FOR SENIORS - Bethesda Senior Living (Neh.8) This likely indicates this was a Sabbath year. Ok here is chapter 2 of Nehemiah.. Nehemiah's Wall - Bible Discovery TV - New Media Christian Network 7You have also set up prophets to proclaim in Jerusalem concerning you, There is a king in Judah! And now it will be reported to the king according to these words. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology for Egypt are incorrect. 2So the king said to me, Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? Why did they have to build with one hand and have a weapon in the other hand? Daniel 9:25 25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. "'Jerusalem's wall has been broken down, and its gates have been burned down. There is only ONE expert.the God of the Bible. Ok kislev is November, and notice it says the 20th year of the king? The Scriptural basis for their calculations was likely Ezra 6:14. It is during 62 sevens that the wall and the street were built again. http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, [] study is all about destiny and reversal of destiny. This can only be sadness of the heart. Then I was very much afraid. 2And the men of Jericho built next to him. WHAT DID NEHEMIAH DO THAT ENABLED HIM TO ENJOY THE FAVOR AND THE HAND OF GOD IN HIS TASK OF RESTORING. . @ William You say that building the Temple is the de facto event in building Jerusalem, but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. And you shall rest and shall stand in your allotted place at the end of the days.. file and then when you come across a new recipe just add it to the card and file. I do not see a reference to Yom Kippur in these verses. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel,.. Contextually it was all about returning to the temple construction which had stopped. Now, I had never been sad in his presence before. 15The former governors who were before me laid heavy burdens on the people, and took food and wine from them, besides forty shekels of silver. The decree signified by Daniel 9 that starts the 70 weeks is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, that says: Gaius Caesar, consul the fifth time [in 44 BCE], hath decreed, That the Jews shall possess Jerusalem, and may encompass that city with walls; and that Hyrcanus, the son of Alexander, the high priest and ethnarch of the Jews, retain it in the manner he himself pleases; and that the Jews be allowed to deduct out of their tribute, every second year the land is let [in the Sabbatic period], a corus of that tribute; and that the tribute they pay be not let to farm, nor that they pay always the same tribute. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 14.10.5 (Whiston translation). Joiakim was the son of Jeshua the high priest. I will not go in! 12Then I perceived and saw that God had not sent him at all, but he had pronounced the prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. And the people did as they had promised. But I did not do so, because of the fear of God. In that verse, the word weeks is used in the same way that, elsewhere in the Book of Daniel, Jewish calendar units were used as cryptic references to Jewish festivals. Read more. 5In the same way Sanballat for the fifth time sent his servant to me with an open letter in his hand. Not even Michelangelo and his David! How long did it take Nehemiah to build the wall of Jerusalem? This interpretation fits the 70 weeks in all ways. 9Then I came to the governors of the province Beyond the River, and gave them the kings letters. http://kofh2u.tripod.com/kofh/. Interesting. Note: I would like to make a clarification to my other post. Will they sacrifice? Ok Nissan is April and in the 20th year of the king. By hand. Based on Ezra 6:14 this was none other than Darius son of Hystaspes. Because Haggai and Zechariah prophesied due to the command of YHWH. So about 444 bc Nehemiah journeyed to Jerusalem and aroused the people there to the necessity of repopulating the city and rebuilding its walls. Your email address will not be published. The answer is that Nehemiah did not build on top of the ridge but repaired Hezekiah's mid-slope wall. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.' When [Nehemiah] heard these things, [he] sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3). May God bless your search. It took Nehemiah 52 days to reinforce the gaps and rebuild the wall. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West. He wanted them to know what standards he and they would live by. The 1st part of the verse says they builded and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai and Zechariah. 4Next to them Meremoth son of Uriah son of Hakkoz made repairs. It made the city smaller than the original boundaries. These take place in the 2nd year of Darius. The wall is completed in a stunning 52 days. The accounts are punctuated by prayers to God, such as Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people (Nehemiah 5:19). When Daniel received the vision, the 70 years of the captivity period spoken of in Jeremiah 25 were just drawing to a close. Nehemiah 4-6. How did Nehemiah build a wall in 52 days? - Answers It is correct. Nehemiah told their enemies, "The God of heaven will give us success. And next to them Zaccur son of Imri built. Where do you get the following statement from? After them Azariah son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah made repairs beside his own house. I would like to see more biblical dating using David Rohls new Chronology. 7Next to them repairs were made by Melatiah the Gibeonite and Jadon the Meronothitethe men of Gibeon and of Mizpahwho were under the jurisdiction of the governor of the province Beyond the River. 2 And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. Will they sacrifice? Rebuilding the walls showed that God was with His people. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. It went from November in the 20th year in chapter 1 to April in the 20th year in chapter 2. Both I and my family have sinned. 1In the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was served to him, I carried the wine and gave it to the king. 15So the wall was finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty-two days. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. As athletes engage with Scripture, they . Put in your recipe box or binder and keep the card template you used on Your email address will not be published. * Both men worked together to restore the city and rededicate its people to God. Notice the importance YHWH, not man, places on the construction efforts: Zechariah 1:13-16 And YHWH answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words. Faith in the Face of Opposition: (Nehemiah 4) Rebuilding the Wall 11So I came to Jerusalem and was there for three days. Nehemiah 4:6 So we rebuilt the wall until all of it was joined together Even in the the 7th year of Daryavesh I he could be no younger than 70. What does the wall represent in Nehemiah? Nehemiah's willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of others 5Now our flesh is the same as that of our kindred; our children are the same as their children; and yet we are forcing our sons and daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters have been ravished; we are powerless, and our fields and vineyards now belong to others.. Chapter 4 So let's pick up the story in Nehemiah 4. Nehemiah 4 1 Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews. In the reign of King Artaxerxes, Scribe Ezra, was authorised to take charge of the Jewish nation. Problems of the builders: ridicule; intimidation; loss of energy; shortage of food and money; conflict of interest. The early Messianic expectants would have understood the verse to mean: according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, -even- Artaxerxes. 5Next to them the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles would not put their shoulders to the work of their Lord. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. Have a blessed day one and all. Ill stick with what the biblical text states, that the key time-location events are the decree of Caesar in 44 BCE and the building of the broad place and moat in 43 BCE. So take 492BCE in Jeremiahs prophecy on the 490 years and until messiah the prince, whats that put us at? In the past 2000 years, no one else has. Ezra 6:14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. One of the most astonishing facts about Nehemiah is that he finished the walls in just 52 days. Aramaic Bible in Plain English And he finished the wall on the twentyfifth of Elul, in fiftytwo days. 10 GATES TO GET CLOSE TO GOD - CrossLife Church The Finklestein chronology, which dismisses the biblical record, is also incorrect.Dan Bruce, The Prophecy Society, David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portions of the Hebrew Scriptures. . 20Rally to us wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet. Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way to show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9. 16After him Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, repaired from a point opposite the graves of David, as far as the artificial pool and the house of the warriors. 16From that day on, half of my servants worked on construction, and half held the spears, shields, bows, and body-armour; and the leaders posted themselves behind the whole house of Judah, 17who were building the wall. Nehemiah 4-6. Building the Wall and Dealing With Resistance. Each time a new Messianic zealot came along and needed a new basis for claiming a fulfillment of Daniel 9 they would conveniently associate the command given by YHWH in the 2nd year of Darius even Artaxerxes with the 2nd year of a new Artaxerxes thus eclipsing the Persian period by jumping from one to another. 16And when all our enemies heard of it, all the nations around us were afraid and fell greatly in their own esteem; for they perceived that this work had been accomplished with the help of our God. In Part 1 prayer was discussed and in this article we have discussed preparation and . In this way the Persian era was eclipsed. And the Old Testament book of Nehemiah records how Nehemiah completed that massive project in record time just 52 days. and Artaxerxes comes from the waw proceeding Artaxerxes. seventh] of one year, since work was not to be done on a sabbath. Also, where do you get the following statement from? So come, therefore, and let us confer together. 8Then I sent to him, saying, No such things as you say have been done; you are inventing them out of your own mind 9for they all wanted to frighten us, thinking, Their hands will drop from the work, and it will not be done. But now, O God, strengthen my hands. The Walls that Nehemiah Built: The Town of - University of Arizona If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.. Despite the free time, which is a rarity in my life, beautiful breezy weather and a book I cant stop reading, my mood was, lets put it nicely, stormy. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. Not only did he trust God to bless his efforts, he physically did his part to complete the project. Are you rebelling against the king? 20Then I replied to them, The God of heaven is the one who will give us success, and we his servants are going to start building; but you have no share or claim or historic right in Jerusalem.. The world of the Bible is knowable. Neamiah returned to king Darius when he finished building the walls. The end of days never refers to Yom Kippur in the Tanach. How difficult is it to build a wall? In an individual life, then, the rebuilding of the walls would be a picture of re-establishing the strength of that life. Again I ask you to consider. Notice the verse again. 5I said, O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments; 6let your ear be attentive and your eyes open to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for your servants the people of Israel, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. 19Also they spoke of his good deeds in my presence, and reported my words to him. 10One day when I went into the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah son of Mehetabel, who was confined to his house, he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us close the doors of the temple, for they are coming to kill you; indeed, tonight they are coming to kill you. 11But I said, Should a man like me run away? If you will read chapters six and seven in my book (link given above), you will see just how precisely the interpretation I have given fits recorded history and the Scriptures. Much work needed to be done, and Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah each led groups of the returned remnant in rebuilding the city of Jerusalem. There is certainly a lot to learn about this subject. The KING is coming soon and HE IS A JEW, YESHUA HAMASHIACH/JESUS THE CHRIST! For the people had a mind to work. How long was the journey from Persia to Jerusalem? This printer even prints a color photo in black and white or The Finklestein chronology, which dismisses the biblical record almost entirely, is also incorrect.Dan Bruce, The Prophecy Society. Children's Bible Lessons: Lesson - Nehemiah Rebuilds The Wall - Blogger 7Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors of the province Beyond the River, that they may grant me passage until I arrive in Judah; 8and a letter to Asaph, the keeper of the kings forest, directing him to give me timber to make beams for the gates of the temple fortress, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall occupy. And the king granted me what I asked, for the gracious hand of my God was upon me. Nehemiah's Wall. Building the Wall and Dealing With Resistance. After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. Eternal Wall represents the strength of God. The length of the walls is 4,018 meters (2.4966 mi), their average height is 12 meters (39.37 feet) and the average thickness is 2.5 meters (8.2 feet). Nehemiah brought all the Levites to Jerusalem for the inauguration. See how ppl dont continue reading to see that the wall was continued in the 32nd year?! What did Nehemiah do after the wall was built? - WisdomAnswer The words of Ezra 6 lays it all out in chronological order. Will they revive the stones out of the heaps of rubbishand burnt ones at that? 3Tobiah the Ammonite was beside him, and he said, That stone wall they are buildingany fox going up on it would break it down! 4Hear, O our God, for we are despised; turn their taunt back on their own heads, and give them over as plunder in a land of captivity. Required fields are marked *. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! Here in the ninth chapter, the word weeks means Feast of Weeks, or, focusing on the main festival day as shorthand, it means the Day of Pentecost. and packages. Ezra 6 ends with completion of the temple in the 6th year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. It took Nehemiah 52 days to reinforce the gaps and rebuild the wall. That decree restores Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader (in this case, the high priest and ethnarch Hyrcanus II), and indicates that the seventy weeks will be fulfilled AFTER the broad place and moat has been rebuilt, an event that happened between 44 BCE and 43 BCE, when Antipater, appointed by Rome to assist Hyrcanus govern the city of Jerusalem, is known to have rebuilt the wall and tower gate (with the broad place for assembling troops behind the tower) and restored the moat in front of the wall by clearing out the rubbish that had been used by Pompey in 63 BCE to fill in the moat so his Roman troops could use siege engines against the wall. Before the seven Pentecosts begin, the tower gate with its broad place and the wall with its trench in front that were destroyed by Pompey in 63 BCE will have been rebuilt (from my book Lifting the Veil on the Book of Daniel, page 92, or see full discussion at http://www.prophecysociety.org/books/LV2012/LV-091.html ). Israel is Gods earthly time clock. 2. Of all of the English translations of Daniel 9:25, Youngs Literal Translation is perhaps the best (but still imperfect), saying And thou dost know, and dost consider wisely, from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem till Messiah the Leader [is] seven weeks, and sixty and two weeks: the broad place hath been built again, and the rampart, even in the distress of the times. A good fulfillment paraphrase of verse 25, substituting real events and real names from history for the biblical language, would read something like this: Observe with your eyes and calculate with your mind, that after the issuance of the decree by Julius Caesar to Hyrcanus II, high priest and ethnarch (the anointed one-prince) of the Jews, restoring him to rule in Jerusalem (the first restoration) and granting him permission to rebuild its fortifications, until his repatriation from Parthia to Jerusalem by Herod (the second restoration), there will be seven Pentecosts, followed by sixty-two Pentecosts. As governor, Nehemiah says that he didnt take advantage of food and land allotments that were allowed him due to his office, because there was already such a great burden on the people of his province (Nehemiah 5:1419). Thanks for the insight! Here is a simple equation of the 1st part of that verse: I personally do not think Daniel 9 can be separated from the context of that time. 32And between the upper room of the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants made repairs. The work was hard and the enemies made it more difficult by mocking and threatening the Jews and Nehemiah. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. How long was Nehemiah in Jerusalem? . 9Next to them Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs. So we have: 1. In 100 years people had been trying to rebuild these walls and they couldn't get it done. The al so important, yet lost and presently under known appearance and working of the Urim and Thummim (Neh 7:65), was ignored in the text of the report concerning the rebuilding of the wall around Jerusalem. These walls had been down for 100 years. The hurried work of repairing and rebuilding Jerusalems walls and gates was completed in just 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15). 3The sons of Hassenaah built the Fish Gate; they laid its beams and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars. Jesus is "the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world" ( John 1:29 ). As a leader with strong Christian values holding various ministerial positions in government at a state and federal level within our country, the writings of Nehemiah was my blue print on how to be strategic, diplomatic and never forgetting my purpose. Israel is not serving God as of now and so time is not calculated because of that. Nehemiah 10 identified many of those same men as being sealed with Nehemiah in the 20th year of Artaxerxes. How long was the wall that Nehemiah rebuilt? Although they simply repaired the pre-existing walls elsewhere in the city, the wall just above the steep Kidron Valley was too damaged and too difficult to mend. 9:1-19) They were also present at the completion and dedication of the wall. If you have a year exactly equal to 364 days (the solar year used by the Book of Jubilees), then 52 days is exactly one-seventh of a year. Moving on to the 62 sevens they have nothing to do with the original command to return and build Jerusalem. Each new messiah or their followers claim fulfillment of the prophecy based on a 2nd year of a Persian Artaxerxes. After him Meshullam son of Berechiah made repairs opposite his living quarters. They completed the wall in a mere 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15). He also made the other nobles and officials forgive all outstanding debts and ordered them to return all land and money that had been taken as taxes so the people would be able to feed themselves and their families. I have seen some [arguing for Artaxerxes I] say that his genealogy leaves out some generations, but it doesnt really make sense that there should be a gap of 128 years right between his last ancestor in his genealogy and himself/his first dateable appearance. English translators have taken the liberty of translating it and denoting another separate Artaxerxes. 12 Blessed is he who waits and arrives at the 1,335 days. The Jewish community in Jerusalem had been there for 80 years. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. Of course, no artist can claim knowledge of what any biblical character looked like. 11O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. He is being closely watched, so he doesn't do much for his first three days in the city. This Bible History Daily feature was originally published in August 2012. This evidence of God's blessing encourages the Jews and is a terrific blow to the self-confidence of their enemies. Although Newton believed the early messianic expectants based their counting from the 1st year of Cyrus, it is more likely as Davidson noted, the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes which was the basis for the chronological errors that crept into the early rabbinic chronology.



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