jemez pottery signatures

Today, pottery remains a vital art in Zia Pueblo with many artists still creating beautiful handcrafted pots with natural clay, carrying on a celebrated legacy of pottery-making. HOPI SEED POT Native American Pottery by Carol Namoki $237.40 - PicClick CA Explore More From Jemez Pueblo >, Today there is very little pottery produced in Laguna Pueblo with no more than a handful of artists creating pottery using the traditional methods passed down for generations. jemez pottery signatures. With so few Pojoaque artists creating pottery using natural clay and traditional methods, any piece is a rare and valuable work of art. FOR SALE! Navajo potters developed their own distinctive style by applying a glaze of hot pion pitch to the surface of their pots after firing, giving vessels their characteristic brown-red color and beautiful gloss. 58.53, 90.04 Jemez Pueblo Pottery - Palms Trading Company For hundreds of years, the Nambe people made cooking pots from micaceous clay as well as plain blackware for utilitarian purposes, but traditional pottery-making declined in the 20th century. The Jemez Pueblo is located about fifty miles Northwest of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Santa Clara, San Ildefonso, Jemez and Acoma Pueblos have distinctive pottery styles that are especially prized by collectors, but there are accomplished potters working in all Pueblos. window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { Though much Navajo pottery still does not include painted designs, many artists now use appliqu, incised patterns or colored slips to add complexity and decorative elements to their work. Want to know more? on Feb 23, 2017. Ancient Jemez pottery died out during the Spanish conquest of the southwest. 425.13, 531.41 Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. } Gachupin has continued to only use traditional methods to create her pottery and is a master of hand . Wall creates koshari clowns modeled after her children, and Loretto designs koshari masks. For American pottery, the bottom tells more than just the glaze type used on the piece. (20% off), Sale Price 28.77 Jemez Pottery. The Jemez people are the ancestors of the great Anasazi of the four corners area. What also sets Taos and Picuris pots apart is that they are functional and can be used for cooking. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. 121.47, 151.83 The Pottery of Jemez Pueblo Artist Kathleen Wall - New Mexico Magazine 5 3/4" tall. There was a revival of Jemez pottery-making in the early 20th century inspired and influenced by Zia pottery designs, but it was not until the 1960s and 70s that a significant number of Jemez potters began producing high-quality work using ancient methods. Just a small mention that was not the doll I ordered she had a bowl this is a guy not a problem for me like either one of them just want to make sure your inventory was right and you hadn't sent me the wrong one to belong to somebody else other than that it's beautiful thank you very much. Depicted as a horned serpent with lightning emerging from its mouth, the avanyu is believed to live in the Rio Grande and its tributaries. Free shipping for many products! When the Native arts market boomed in the 1970s, a handful of artists began producing micaceous clay and polychrome pottery again, as well as polished blackware influenced by Santo Clara styles. Today there is very little pottery produced in Laguna Pueblo with no more than a handful of artists creating pottery using the traditional methods passed down for generations. Today, Hopi artists produce some of the most exquisite handcrafted pots available, and their vessels are among the most collected art forms in Southwestern Native art. 1947), Claw, Silas (1913-2002) & Bertha Claw (b. } Cordero was inspired by the traditional Singing Mother figure often represented in clay, and by her grandfather, a legendary Cochiti storyteller. Along with her husband Julian, Maria pioneered this style that combines matte and polished black surfaces around 1920, drawing upon pottery artifacts being excavated at the time from ancient Pueblo sites. Native American Jemez Pueblo Pottery Jar Polychrome Fluted Signed Authentic Pueblo Sky City Acoma Horsehair Pottery by Eric Louis 43644 156.37, 195.46 Lightning fast shipping and the packaging was awesome. King Galleries - Scottsdale & Santa Fe - Artists Acoma Pueblo has a tradition of pottery that stretches back centuries. Polychrome decorated red clay bowl. Isabel was a part of the pottery boom in the early 1900s. It also tells the color of the clay and how it was fired. Explore More From Santa Ana Pottery >, Santa Clara Pueblo, a Tewa-speaking Pueblo located along the Rio Grande River in northern New Mexico, has one of the most dynamic and innovative pottery-making communities in the world. After being developed in the traditional style, the pottery has been enhanced over the generations to include several wonderful clay colors and traditional shapes. Looks like you already have an account! We are open 12-4 Fri-Mon, 575-829-3018. In addition to blackware, contemporary San Ildefonso artists also create beautiful redware and polychrome style pottery. Free shipping. Original Price 124.61 Pottery - Jemez Pueblo by C.G. Their creation was discouraged by Christian missionaries and the form was not widely practiced in the 16th-19th centuries. This type of low relief carving, called sgraffito, was a major shift in style that had a lasting effect on modern Pueblo pottery. The Navajo are most known for their artistic traditions of weaving, basketry and jewelry, but they have also been making fine pottery for hundreds of years for ceremonial and utilitarian purposes. Though their style is similar to San Ildefonsos, Santa Clara potters set themselves apart by carving designs into the clay rather than painting them on the surface. Explore More Navajo >, The traditional style of Ohkay Owingeh pottery is a polished red and black pottery similar to Santa Clara. The production of Navajo pottery decreased dramatically in the 19th century with the arrival of railroads in the Southwest. 1926), Coriz, Arthur (1948-1998) & Hilda (1949-2007), Gonzales, Tse-Pe (1940 - 2000) and Dora Tse-Pe, Gutierrez, Dolorita Tafoya (b. The art of Jemez Pottery making was revived in the 1800s after being lost during the Spanish conquest of the American Southwest. Organized alphabetically based on the signature. } The people of Jemez abandoned the craft of pottery making sometime in the early 18th century and relied instead on purchasing wares from other Pueblos, mostly Zia. Cordero was inspired by the traditional Singing Mother figure often represented in clay, and by her grandfather, a legendary Cochiti storyteller. Engraved signature on base: 'Buzzini '92' and '21/40' Alvina Yepa & Lloyd Yepa. (function() { Acoma & Jemez Pottery W/ B.l. The traditional Santo Domingo style features brown, black or red designs on a buff background, often with a red base, though red-on-black and blackware pots are also made today. Concha, Alma Loretto (Jemez/Taos) Komalestewa, Alton (Hopi/Tewa/Santa Clara) Garcia, Alvina (Kewa) Yepa, Alvina (Jemez) Baca, Alvin (Santa . Christmas Day: Closed, Copyright 2023 Cameron Trading Post. (50% off), Sale Price 53.61 A common design in the pottery of Santa Clara and San Ildefonso Pueblos, the avanyu represents the importance of water for the Pueblo people. Since the 1980s the popularity of handcrafted Jemez pottery has soared. I was blown away when I received my mittensfirst they were shipped out the same day I ordered and arrived incredibly fast! . Most designs are geometric patterns that are either painted or etched into the piece. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalised recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. Jemez artists are also known for their lovely and often whimsical storytellers, the depiction in clay of those members of their people that are gifted with and honored by their ability to pass along tribal customs and history in the form of stories. Pots from this period often featured brown slip on the base, rim and interior. Known for their creativity, these potters experiment with non-traditional, asymmetrical vessel shapes and contemporary design motifs. Feedback. 3" tall x 2" $90.00 PM24 Jemez Kathleen & Marcus Wall pottery Koshare figure. Since the 1980s the popularity of handcrafted Jemez pottery has soared. Gallery and online catalog of Antique American Indian art and artifacts and contemporary Traditional Native American art featuring Navajo rugs, Indian baskets, pueblo pottery, Hopi kachinas, jewelry, Zuni fetishes, beadwork, Northwest Coast art and more. Sometimes the designs painted on Laguna vessels are simpler and more bold, but it can be very hard to distinguish between the styles of the two Pueblos. Pueblo Pottery Artist Signature Identification. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Sometimes the designs painted on Laguna vessels are simpler and more bold, but it can be very hard to distinguish between the styles of the two Pueblos. Most pottery used in Jemez Pueblo after that came from nearby Zia Pueblo. Gachupin is a Pueblo potter and uses clay and white sand to create her pottery pieces. Photograph by Ungelbah Dvila-Shivers. see program terms. A handful of potters in the Shonto and Cow Springs region of Arizona continued to make traditional pottery, and in the 1950s the form underwent a revival led by Navajo potter Rose Williams and her daughter Alice Cling. The traditional Zia style features a slipped white or buff background with a red base and designs painted onto the central area in black, brown or red. } askART's database currently holds 2 auction lots for Toya Jemez (of which 2 auction records sold and 0 are upcoming at auction.) Bryans Gallery Pottery In addition to swirl and melon style wares Jemez potters are . Original Price 173.65 FOR SALE! Amazon.com: WHJ Modern Abstract Art Ceramic Statue Ornament Figurine Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. Thank you so much! Set where you live, what language you speak and the currency you use. Acoma/Jemez Miniature Pottery Plates Set of 3 Signed Sold. Though based on Zia design, this new style of Jemez pottery soon emerged with a distinctive Jemez signature of black-on-red and black/red on tan." Helen Shendo of Jemez Pueblo innovatively combined a diverse selection of traditional design elements to fashion this late 20th Century jar. Toya Jemez (20/21st Centuries) is active/lives in New Mexico. Native American Jemez Pottery Wedding Vase Butterfly Indian Handmade Hand Painted Home Decor Southwestern 1 offer from $219.00 Bright Creations Rustic Letter Wall Decor - Galvanized Metal 3D Letter Decor & Sign Maxine Toya | Native American Pottery - Eyes of the Pot Explore More From Santo Domingo Pueblo >, Native American and Pueblo people of the Southwest have been making clay pottery figures since ancient times. Santa Fe Community Convention Center. Biography. Explore More From San Ildefonso Pueblo >, Santa Ana pottery is among the most difficult to find of all types of Pueblo pottery, and there are only a handful of active potters working today. No portion of this online catalog may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written or email permission from J. PE84 Jemez pottery mouse storyteller by Felicia Fragua. 2020. In the 19th century Zuni pottery-making thrived, and works from this classic period can be identified by their designs: the deer-in-house or heart line deer, which is a deer with a spirit line running through it, as well as rosettes and rain birds. bitcoin latinum binance . Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. With so few Santa Ana artists creating pottery using natural clay and traditional methods, any piece is a rare and valuable work of art. Identifying American Pottery with No Markings. So far we have only seen two Isabel Atencio signatures and . Free Shipping on Orders Over $50! Toya, Mary Ellen (Jemez) - Pueblo Pottery Artist Signature The traditional pottery of Laguna is very similar in color, design and style to that of neighboring Acoma Pueblo. Guest Artists. Buzzini Lampwork Bouquet Of Yellow, Lavender And Blue Original Price 135.08 Native American Indian Pottery - Alltribes In the 1970s, Laguna artists re-established the traditional craft of pottery-making with the help of a federally-funded program. Common designs include flowers, geometric motifs such as circles and scalloped patterns, and stylized birds and animals. However, I do my best to note any imperfections beyond normal wear in the description and photos. Learn more in our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Vintage JEMEZ Pottery Native American Pot Vase Artist Signed ATT, Old Southwest Desert Art Jemez Pueblo NM, 5" W x 2-1/2" H Rust Black White Ad vertisement by CedarClosetCache. The pottery of the Jemez Pueblo was long considered to be thick and unlovely, but in the 1970s and 1980s that reputation began to change. Thank you for looking! Jemez Pueblo pottery often incorporates the kiva design, commonly at the mouth of the vessel. We buy pieces directly from the artists, so we guarantee they are authentic, Native American pottery. Artisans who did create pottery in Santa Ana often emulated Zias style. Artist auction records. Please try again. Mary Small Jemez Pueblo Pottery Seed Pot and Vase . These artists began producing polychrome pottery with red, yellow and orange geometric designs. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. forms: { However, pottery production in NambPueblo remains extremely limited, and any Nambvessel created through. (20% off), Sale Price 20.94 They typically do not feature painted designs, a practice discouraged by elders to maintain cultural and religious privacy. (PDF) The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Excellent condition. As for the product, it's even better in person. Vintage Native American Wedding Pottery Vase Saguaro Cactus Wine Dinner on the Orient Express - santafe.org Youll see ad results based on factors like relevance, and the amount sellers pay per click. If youd like to file an allegation of infringement, youll need to follow the process described in our Copyright and Intellectual Property Policy. 1954), Martinez, Maria - Signed "Maria Poveka" 1956-1965, Martinez, Maria - Signed "Marie & Santana" 1943-1956, Martinez, Maria (1887-1980), Signature "Maria & Santana" 1954-1956, Martinez, Maria (1887-1980), Signature "Marie + Julian", 1925-1943, Martinez, Maria (1887-1980), Signature, "Marie", Circa 1923-25, Martinez, Maria (1887-1980),Signature "Maria + Popovi", Circa 1956-1971, Martinez, Maximiliana "Anna" Montoya (1885-1955), Martinez, Santana (1909 - 2002) & Adam (1904 - 2000), McHorse, Christine Nofchissey (1948-2021), Montoya, Florentino (18581918) and Martina Vigil (18561916), Naranjo, Louis (1932-1997), and Virginia Naranjo (1932-2014), Navasie, Dolly Joe "White Swan" (b. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. 0166-43588-CL. Star Seller. **Im happy to combine purchases and recalculate shipping costs, if applicable.MORE TO SEE! Meaning of Native American Stone Fetishes, 1504 Lomas Blvd NW, Albuquerque, NM 87104. In the 1930s, a group of potters led by Regina Cata revived an historic style of pottery from the 15th century based on artifacts uncovered at a nearby ancestral site called Potsuwii. Artists Names - Pueblo pottery See Sold Price. Turning off personalised advertising opts you out of these sales. I am offering a HOPI SEED POT, made and signed by CAROL 185785391810 The Jemez Pueblo is located in Central-Northern New Mexico. 150.09, 187.61 Read our Cookie Policy. vintage USED itemstriking piece of art!great vintage conditionsmall spots of missing paint - see photossigned ATT JEMEZ also AEY on baseI think this piece is from the 70s-80s2-1/2" H x 5" diameter2-3/4" diameter opening2-1/2" diameter baseweighs 11 oz*Please read description and examine photos carefully BEFORE purchasing. SEO Services by WebCitz, Specializing in Native American Crafts Since 1916. Bertha Gachupin, Jemez Pueblo pot | C.N. Gorman Museum jemez pottery signatures Mary E. Toya Pottery - Adobe Gallery, Santa Fe Sale Price 108.06 . The pottery created by Pojoaque is derived from other Pueblos, particularly Santa Clara polychrome and incised styles. 392.67, 785.34 PO Box 4424 Sedona, Arizona 86340 Call 800 462-8536 e-mail. 99.69, 124.61 Captcha failed to load. Artists | Native American Pottery - Eyes of the Pot This color comes from a gray clay that turns light yellow-gold when fired. 5001-16 Jemez Pottery by Mary Small - Antique American Indian Art, LLC Original Price 195.46 Sort By. Jemez Pueblo Pottery | PuebloDirect.com HOME | Jemezartisans 108.06, 135.08 Jemez Pueblo pottery is often uses a red slip on tan, but artists have begun using a broader color palette that includes light blues and greens. Traditional Jemez Pueblo Black-on-White and other styles died out in the 1700s when hundreds of vessels were destroyed to keep them from the Spanish conquistadors. THROUGH CLAY, ARTIST KATHLEEN WALL USES the earth from which her ancestors emerged to document the stories of her Jemez Pueblo community and Indigenous people all across Turtle Island. King Galleries Monthly Enews | Sign-up Today! A handful of potters in the Shonto and Cow Springs region of Arizona continued to make traditional pottery, and in the 1950s the form underwent a revival led by Navajo potter Rose Williams and her daughter Alice Cling. Mary Small Jemez Pottery Bowl 6''x9''. Polychrome Finally, the pot is fired in an outdoor fire or kiln using manure or wood as fuel. Keywords: Native American, Indian; Ref: BD1371 . (20% off), Sale Price 46.07 138.92, 173.65 Jemez Pueblo is located fifty miles northwest of Albuquerque and dates back to 1703. Explore More From Santa Clara Pueblo >, Santo Domingo is most known for its beautiful heishi necklaces handcrafted from shell and gemstones but the Pueblo also has a long and distinguished tradition of beautiful handmade pottery. It was not until the late 70s or 80s when Jemez pottery, with the help of noted potters such as, $5 Flat Rate Shipping on Orders within the USA, Backed by our 100% Satisfaction Guarantee. This revival style was called Potsuwii Incised Ware, and vessels in this style have a highly polished red slip base and rim and a central portion of unpolished tan clay that is carved with geometric designs, typically a pattern of fine parallel lines. These micaceous clay pots range in color from a lovely orange-peach to almost black. Today, pottery-making remains an extremely strong and vibrant art form in Cochiti Pueblo, with many artists producing work of incredibly high quality in both traditional and contemporary styles. 1951) & Joseph (b. $185.00. Wall, whose mother is Jemez and father Chippewa, inherited pottery making from her mother and aunts . They are very tiny, although cute! Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. 46.07, 92.15 Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Mary Small Pottery - Nov 13, 2004 | Allard Auctions Inc. in MT Contemporary and traditional Native American and Southwestern pottery. The pueblo uses pottery in ceremonies, often cradling cornmeal for prayers. manon and dorian boat scene; terebinth tree symbolism; vintage wholesale paris Jun 29, 2022 By khsaa dead period 2022. Traditional pottery-making was revived in the 1970s by Hopi potter Daisy Hooee Nampeyo, granddaughter of famed potter Nampeyo, and Acoma pottery Jennie Laate. The Pueblo of Jemez has a closed village policy due to the lack of tourism facilities and out of respect for the privacy of those who live there. Original Price 204.19 jemez pottery signatures When I opened the package I was stunned to see how beautifully wrapped they were I almost didnt want to undo it since they are to be a Christmas gift but I had to see themthey are gorgeous so well made, so soft and colors are just as they were depicted from the listing! . The best way to determine whether a piece of pottery is American is to look at the bottom of the piece. Pottery-making was revived in the early 20th century and today Jemez bowls, seed pots, wedding vases, figurines, ornaments and storytellers are collected around the world. Wedding vases and seed pots are pieces common to many Pueblo nations, but the Friendship Pot is unique to the Jemez Pueblo pottery tradition. This Native American Pueblo Acoma Horsehair Pottery is the one piece of artwork that will leave others astonished with your deep knowledge and understanding of the horsehair pottery making process. Mata Ortiz pottery, or Casas Grandes , is one of the finest and most innovative ceramics in the world. Learn more. 0361-43583-PN. Upcoming Auctions Auctions Near Me How Auctions Work | Help News Consign Price Results. Families like the Bacas, Fraguas, Gachupins, Luceros, Tafoyas and others began to develop Jemez pottery, creating their own signature styles, and transforming Jemez pottery into the artistically beautiful and technically excellent art form it is today. Though Isabel's grandmother was Cipriana Pena who is also the great grandmother of Maria Martinez, both were foster relationships, hence Isabel Pena and Maria Martinez are not related by blood. Today, the beautiful burnished vases and pots created by Navajo potters are admired as fine art and add much to the vibrant Native American pottery traditions of the Southwest. Posted by Randy at 12:00 AM. callback: cb With precise execution, she painted feather motifs . Explore More From Picuris Pueblo >, Today it is extremely difficult to find handcrafted pottery from Pojoaque Pueblo as there are only three or four active potters. Mary Small (JEMEZ, B. jemez pottery signatures The creatures body typically looks like a rippling stream, and the lightning coming from its mouth signifies thunderstorms that bring rain. } Artists Signatures - Palms Trading Company Today, San Ildefonso black-on-black vessels are extremely valuable and one of the most recognized forms of Pueblo pottery in the world. Acoma artists are known for the fineness of their pottery painting, often incorporating hatching patterns that symbolize rain as well as rain parrot designs, an animal that in Acoma legend led people to water. The Clogs are very pretty, but somehow was expecting to be a bit bigger. (20% off), Sale Price 58.53 Pueblo Pottery Artist Signature Identification - Pueblo Pottery Authors Channel Summit. Incised signature on bottom. . June 7, 2022; certified financial therapist . { Gallery established 1969. Historically, pottery was a thriving industry for this water-poor Pueblo and they were able to sustain themselves by trading their fine ceramics with Jemez, Santa Ana and San Felipe Pueblos. cscl star vessel flag autism and narcissism differences. Juanita Fragua is known for her melon styles pots, but she creates other styles, as well. (50% off), Sale Price 150.09 1942), Tanner, Roy (b. Edna Leki Zuni Fetish Bowls - Circa 1960 / 1980. Shop Storytellers Now > Shop Figurines Now >, Zia Pueblo has a centuries-old tradition of making fine pottery. Fragua, Glendora Dark Brown Water Jar with Dragonflies and Flowers, Fragua, Glendora Tan Long Neck Jar with Bears and Flowers, Fragua, Glendora Tan Tall Jar with Yei and Sun Figures and Coral Insets, Fragua, Glendora Tan Tall Jar with Sun Designs, Kiva Step Opening and Coral, Fragua, Juanita 16 Rib Tan Melon Jar with Square Neck, Fragua, Juanita 10 Wide Polychrome Bowl with Cloud and Rain Designs, Fragua-Tsosie, Emily Koshari Storyteller (1980s), Toya, Maxine Pueblo Singer Trios (1990s), Small, Mary Polychrome Bowl with Carved Cloud Rim (1980s), Small, Mary Polychrome Long Neck Jar with Kiva Opening (1980s), Toya, Dominique Micaceous Eight Sharp Rib Swirl Melon Seedpot, Gachupin, Laura Singing Mother Storyteller (1984), Cajero, Gabriel P. Storyteller Figure in Wrapped Shawl, Fragua, Cindy Jar with Corn Designs, Square Sides and Square Opening, Fragua, Chris Koshari Clown Storyteller with Chicken, Eteeyan, Mary Louise Bowl with Butterfly Lid and Plant Designs, Toya, Dominique Frost Gray and Mica Swirl Seedpot, Toya, Dominique Micaceous 12 Sharp Rib Bowl with Triangle Opening, Tosa, Persingula Storyteller with 19 Kids (1960s), Tafoya, Vangie Large Polychrome Bowl with Hummingbirds, Melon Ribs, and Ribbon (2001), Tafoya, Vangie Large Polychrome Bowl with Avanyu & Melon Ribs, Yepa, Marcella Black Polished and Micaceous Jar with Cloud Swirls, Toya, Dominique Frost Gray and Black Mica Swirl Seedpot, Toya, Dominique Frost Gray and Mica Melon Rib Swirl Seedpot, Yepa, Marcella Red Jar with Painted Cloud Designs, Fragua, Glendora Tan Seedpot with Turtle and Coral, Baca, Neya Small Jar with Incised Rain and Rainbows, Toya, Dominique Black Melon Rib Swirl Seedpot, Toya, Dominique Black Bowl with Carved River Design, Toya, Maxine & Dominique Polychrome Jar with Dragonflies, Birds & Flowers, Yepa, Elston Bowl with Four Realistic Feathers, Toya, Dominique Micaceous Eight Rib Swirl Melon Seedpot, Fragua, BJ Red Water Jar with Polychrome Ribbon Pattern, Toya, Dominique Red and Black Mica Wide Carved Swirl Bowl, Vigil, Felix Into the Heart of the Sun Mixed Media on Board, Vigil, Felix Rain Makers Mixed Media on Board, Vigil, Phillip Blue River Original Acrylic on Canvas, Vigil, Phillip Untitled No.



Is South Beach Diet Going Out Of Business, Drew Max Pawn Stars Dead, House And Land Packages Clyde North, Paula Newsome Age, Articles J

jemez pottery signatures

Because you are using an outdated version of MS Internet Explorer. For a better experience using websites, please upgrade to a modern web browser.

Mozilla Firefox Microsoft Internet Explorer Apple Safari Google Chrome