While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. Matt Canada Bringing West Coast To Pittsburgh, According To Dwayne The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Level Contributor . Offensive scheme analysis for all 32 NFL teams ahead of the 2021 NFL If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. 0000001450 00000 n For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. How many concepts do you need in your passing game? - Blogger Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. What Doug Pederson will (and can't) steal from the Kyle Shanahan offense Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. 0000000712 00000 n 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Film Room: 95 or Y-Cross passing concept - State of The U The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. 0000000571 00000 n Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. . Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. 0000004677 00000 n There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Offensive Install 2021. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. The Erhardt-Perkins System - Baltimore Sports and Life 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Football's West Coast Offense - Google Books The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. . Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. 1. It's time to change the way we talk about NFL offensive systems The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Offensive Packages. Triangle - Defense. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. the diagram below. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. it gets too hard. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Paperback - July 29, 1997. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Football 101: West Coast Offense - Weekly Spiral ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). Norm Chow Concepts.doc. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. Mike McCarthy details focal point of Cowboys' offensive changes On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Updated on 02/21/19. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. Requires a TE on each side. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. What Kevin O'Connell's offense might look like if he were the Redskins Smart Football: The shallow cross, drag, and drive in the west coast The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. A Complete Overview. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. Film Study: An In-Depth Look at Michigan's West Coast Passing Attack This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Connecting the Dots, Part II: Stretching the field in the West Coast This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Adjusting Y Cross POP plays and the pro-style offense - Football Study Hall The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle that can be found on Google. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. Frankfurt, Germany. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Run N Shoot Offense 101 - Xs Os Football Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. They release if the ILB does not blitz. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Passing Game Clinics 2021. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Get an advantageous matchup. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. don't try to compare it to any other offense. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Inside Jon Gruden's modern West Coast offense coming alive with the We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness.



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