A New York stage actress in the 1950s, McClanahan was plucked from the stage by Norman Lear for roles on All in the Family (1971) and later Maude (1972). Antonio Allen Martinez Lujan Is Brianna Keilar's Son Facts about Him, Marra Shubyann Lindstrom Steininger Has Faced Many Difficulties - Facts about Jeffree Star's Mother, Single Dad Phil Donahue Prayed 5 Kids Would Accept Childless Marlo Thomas in the Family At First It Was a 'Disaster', Betty White Wed 'Wonderful Man' Who Wanted Her to Quit Her Career He Married Another Actress after Their Divorce, Kenny Rodgers Felt Responsible That 4 of His 5 Marriages Ended in Divorce: I Take the Blame for It, Tom Hanks Has Been Married to Wife Rita for 33 Years Who He Met amid Broken Marriage to College Sweetheart. They might be relieved to know they aren't imagining it, Blanche's accent really did shift as the show went on. But who are Blanche's other three children? In the 1983 episode Nothing to Fear, But Fear Itself, Sophia Petrillo apparently revealed that her daughter Dorothy was conceived in 1931. [May 2003]. She was 76. March 3 (UPI) -- The 2023 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, hosted by Nate Burleson and Charli D'Amelio, is airing on Nickelodeon and several other channels live on Saturday. We all sat down for the first table read and somebody read a line and then somebody else read a line." That does sound nice.' After seven years of watching Blanche Devereaux, fans all hoped their favorite southern bell was alright after the series ended. Blanche Devereaux won the hearts of many duringher 7 years on the Golden Girls,including the hearts of the Emmys. While some might think her secret has to do with her many adventures with men, it actually has nothing to do with that, and everything to do with her age. What does Blanche mean by a girl alone in the world? by Anonymous. "None of us was like any of our characters," she said. - IMDb Mini Biography By: They fell in love and tied the knot in 1985. Rue fell in love with Peter and married him in 1964. She once remarked that she believed that living with people was sinful unless married to the person. The television series stars well-known, veteran stage and television actresses, Beatrice (Bea) Arthur, Betty White . ep/Ezio Petersen UPI |, Famous birthdays for March 4: Emilio Estefan, Catherine O'Hara. Arthur, center, stands with fellow "Golden Girls" Betty White, left, and Rue McClanahan to accept the pop culture award at the TV Land Awards in 2008. This was quite the adventure for the three women, as they had to perform most of the hotel duties themselves. She took a recurring role that year in the TV series Sordid Lives. It loses its magic.". Following the success she found in her early roles, she starred in the CBS soap opera "Where the Heart Is." ", "They approached the publishing company for Bette Midler's song, 'Friends,' but it was too expensive. She was once married to actor, Norman Hartweg. Due to the failed marriage in the past, the couple decided not to conceive any children. She went through triple bypass surgery on 4th November 2009. In 2009, however, McClanahan was weakened by heart bypass surgery. Photo: Walter McBride/Retna. Her religious background played a role in her quest to get married. Legal Statement. Turns out the fifth Hollingsworth child spent most of his life in a Chattanooga Institution. Don't try to think of what word comes after what word, think of the picture and tell the story,' but she was so scared that she couldn't. On Golden Girls, Rue played promiscuous Blanche Devereaux. Arthur's son confirmed the anecdote years later, noting, "Betty would pick my mom up in the driveway, or my mom would pick her up.". Sophia, characterized by her bluntness and cranky lamentations about old age, treated her daughter with a kind of loving contempt, and their two roommates, the man-obsessed Blanche (Rue McClanahan . "She's been out of it so many years, not recognizing anyone. Rue was nominated for several Emmy awards throughout the series's seven seasons, and she won her first Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her performance as Blanche Devereaux in 1987. If you carry the power of compassion to the marketplace and the dinner table, you can make your life really count. She was just as uptight as a human being can get. Like White, actress Bea Arthur was 63 when the series began, although her character, Dorothy, was in her early 50s. She would have felt so much more comfortable than trying to be Italian, although it worked. Matter of fact, she had portrayed Grandma Estelle in the 1999 American family CGI comedy film, Stuart Little which grossed $300.1 Million on the box office and was made with a total budget of $105 Million -$133 Million. Although Rue McClanahan had a son from her first marriage with Tom Bish, his name is Mark Bish. ThroughoutThe Golden Girls' 1985-1992 run, they racked up 68 Emmy nominations and 11 wins; the series was ranked No. Even though they were legally separated when she died on June 3, 2010, their marriage had lasted 12 years. Jerry Orbachplayed a former flame of Dorothy's andMickey Rooney made an appearance as Sophia's boyfriend. "Unfortunately, the things that were said about Dorothy were that she was big and ugly. "She had an awful time remembering her lines because she would freeze and panic," she said. Sophia, Dorothy's straight-talking mother, was the oldest character in the Golden Girls' house. Talking about children and kids, Rue McClanahan and Morrow Wilson never got the chance to become parents. She came and did one episode, though. They didn't have a bad relationship. Saturday Night LivealumCheri Oteriwas attached to the project, which was to be about a group of aging gay men living together in Palm Springs, California, inspired by the classic seriesand there was even a one-line role in the works for White. The sweet, innocent Rose Nylund was 55 when the series began, as Dorothy revealed in the Season 1 episode Job Hunting.. "Bea was offended. . In another episode, Dorothy is revealed to be a Leo, meaning she has a birthday in July or Augustso she was likely born in 1932, which would make her character 53 years old when the series began. That's for two reasons: One, while the characters' ages on the series seemed fairly clear-cutBlanche, Rose and Dorothy were in their mid-50s, while Sophia was Dorothy's widowed, elderly motherthe actual ages of the actresses playing them were completely different. The actress also revealed that Getty suffered from an extreme case of stage fright. She was unreachable. AmoMama creates engaging, meaningful content for women. She'd be walking around like Pig-Pen under a black cloud. She thought her. By the time she gets up from her chair, I have Sophia on my hands.". As far as characters go, Blanche Devereaux (Rue McClanahan) and Rose Nylund were polar opposites. Did Rue Mcclanahan have children? '", McClanahan had a much closer relationship with White. There are three things in this world that I love; animals, my Golden Girls and being a Methodist. The late Rue McClanahan was best known for playing the sultry Blanche Devereaux on "The Golden Girls," but the beloved actress was just as skilled in the garden as she was on the screen. Advertisement. Rue McClanahan. Eventually of the producers remembered Andrew Gold's song, 'Thank You For Being A Friend,'" Jim Colucci, author of Golden Girls Forever: An Unauthorized Look Behind the Lanairevealed. Among all of the great roles she played over the course of her legendary career, the late, great Betty Whitewho died on Dec. 31, 2021, at the age of 99was perhaps beloved most for her portrayal of the hilariously naive Rose Nylund on the smash-hit NBC sitcom The Golden Girls. The show focused on four older women, played by Bea Arthur, Betty White, Rue McClanahan, and Estelle Getty, sharing a house in Miami. Here are ten things that even diehard fans might not know about her/. Played the same character, Blanche Devereaux, on four different TV series: One of Rue's maternal great-great-great-great-grandmothers, SheNiYah, was a Choctaw Native American. She had previously hosted shows with proceeds benefiting the center. He said, 'Why don't we switch them? She hit her comedic stride as a sharp tongued oversexed Southern belle on The Golden Girls (1985). This would make her 53 years old when the series started, and 60 years old when the series ended. Estelle was funny. She kept saying, 'Can't we make these characters Jewish?' Published Jan 4, 2022. Throughout theshow's7 season run, fans watched Blanche charm everyone with her style and confident attitude. Learn about the cast: Bea Arthur, Estelle Getty, Rue McClanahan and Betty White. Everyone has their secrets, including Blanche. For two years (1982 - 1984), she played "Aunt Fran" on Mama's Family (1983) until her character was killed off and she joined the cast of Golden Girls. And a year after that, the ageless Blanche (Rue . But unfortunately for Blanche, she left fans little clues of how old she was. Health and death . In her memoir, Rue wrote: I used to say that I wanted to die onstage after the curtain goes down on a play that Im innow I think Id be just as pleased to check out right here in the garden.. Rue McClanahan and Estelle Getty. She couldn't think of her name, poor little thing. The number of children Blanche has changes during the show. She said, Lovely, pretty girls,' and I said, Not bad bodies,' and she said Oh, no, not bad bodies! Mario Lopezguest-starred as an immigrant student Dorothy tutored. Despite the success her career boasted, McClanahan did not have similar luck in her relationships. She denied it as her christian name she went by ('Rue') was short. Despite Dorothy, Rose, Blanche and Sophia always bonding over the creamy dessert, in real life, Arthur was not a fan of cheesecake at all. For two years (1982 - 1984), she played "Aunt Fran" on Mama's Family (1983) until her character was killed off and she joined the cast of Golden Girls. Blanche was free and fun-loving, and every fan wanted to be friends with her as she was also loyal, caring, and gave great advice. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. The series, starringBea Arthur,Estelle Getty,Rue McClanahanandBetty White as roommates Dorothy Zbornak, Sophia Petrillo, Blanche Devereaux and Rose Nylund, respectively, is as beloved today as it was in its award-winning original run, and its progressive leanings hold up as well as its snappy punchlines. Rue McClanahan. They loved it. Matthew "Skippy", Doug, and Biff are the sons ofBlanche and George. She called her 2007 journal "My First Five Husbands . If you shorten Blanche Elizabeth Devereaux to just the initials, it spells bed. Mark Bish is the son of Rue McClanahan. Aug 16, 2019 04:08 A.M. When fans think of Blanche they think of her many dating escapades and her charming vanity, but there was more to Blanche than just the men she dated and her beautiful appearance. I don't know why they wouldn't be attending mom's funeral. Arthur, who played Getty's daughter on the show, told "Inside Edition," it was too difficult for her to deal with the emotion of a funeral. After Bea Arthur left the show after seven seasons, McClanahan, White and Getty returned for a brief spin-off in The Golden Palace (1992). McClanahan and Wilson enjoyed a romance that spanned over a decade, the longest of all her marriages, making her believe it would be her last. Both White and Arthur each lost their mothers while filming Season 1 of The Golden Girls, but wouldn't take time off. Actor Tom Bish and Rue McClanahan started dating in 1957. We need to work. The Golden Girls cast - Rue McClanahan, Bea Arthur, Estelle Getty and Betty White. [on her religion when asked about it] Yes, I am a Methodist. McClanahan said she could never be totally sure why Arthur sometimes got grumpy about White because Arthur never told herbut she did note that White "adored" Bea. The irony is that thanks to unions, every time your song gets played, you get paid. This isn't much of a surprise though, as Blanche even admitted herself that she wasn't the best mother. They were such professionals and the writing was so good that they were able to bring real quality to a sitcom. 10-04-2005, 06:21 PM. After the marriage ended, Rue moved back to Oklahoma and lived with her family. She was awarded the 1985 Pasadena Playhouse Alumni and Associates Woman of the Year Award at the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California. Published on Feb 11, 2022 at 10:20 AM. Rue McClanahan, an actress best known for her Emmy-winning role as the sassy, man-crazy Southern belle Blanche Devereaux on the hit TV series "The Golden Girls," has died. Rue McClanahan, or Eddi-Rue McClanahan, was born in Healdton, Oklahoma in February 1934. Rue McClanahan's former Los Angeles-area home designed by the Playboy Mansion architect Arthur Kelly has hit the market for $5.495 million. I have been affiliated with the Methodist church since I was a child and I must say that I simply love it! The Queen MotherQueen Elizabeth II's mom, for those of you unfamiliar with royal titleswas such a huge fan ofThe Golden Girlsthat she invited the cast to perform live for her and the British royals in London. Before she passed, Rue wrote a tell-all memoir discussing her marriages called "My First Five HusbandsAnd the Ones Who Got Away. "If it was someone I'd been tight with like that and worked with all those years I'd have been there.". I would always say to her, 'Now listen, Estelle, here's the way to do it. ", Related:The BestGolden Girls-Inspired Cheesecake Pie for All of Lifes Ups and Downs. She would flirt with the audience, and pull up her skirt and say, Hi sailor. But Bea never acknowledged the audience.. . When it came to stage performances she had "jitters" for opening nights, about rehearsals and worrying about not having enough time to prepare perfectly. Throughout the series's 7 season run, fans only met two of Blanche's five children. ", Colucci said thatThe Golden Girlsbegan as a gagsketch for advertisers featuringEverybody Loves RaymondstarDoris Robertsin 1984. Was a supporter, donor, and advocate for the Methodist Healthcare Systemand its 15 care services. DrewandJonathan Scottdropped the idea-bomb onThe Kelly Clarkson Showin October 2019 after discussing theProperty Brothers'renovation ofThe Brady Bunchhouse. The actress who played her, Rue McClanahan, was 51 when the series began, making her the only Golden Girls actress whose real-life age more or less corresponded with her characters. And Betty came from a television point of view: She would flirt with the audience, and pull her skirt up and say, 'Hi sailor.' Getty, who came from a prominent theatre background, unexpectedly struggled to memorize her scripts for the weekly series. A month after Betty White's death at 99, Golden Girls casting director Joel Thurm has revealed that her main co-stars Bea Arthur and Rue McClanahan did not like her and called her profane names . Rue created her own sultry take on a southern accent that became Blanche's signature sound. However, that wasnt the only challenge the cast faced during the shows run. LOS ANGELES, July 25 (UPI) -- Estelle Getty's son, Carl Gettleman, said Getty's former co-stars from "The Golden Girls" did not attend her funeral in Los Angeles Thursday. The most significant death for Blanche, however, is the suicide of her young husband, for which she feels responsible.Signalled by the music of the Varsouviana polka, which she danced with him on the night of his death, the events of that night play in her mind like a film, always ending with the shot that killed him. 1 in ratings on its opening night in 1985 and stayed in the top 10 for six seasons, winning several awards. We believe that every person's story is important as it provides our community with an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging, share their hopes and dreams. She really did love Bea." Where does a person keep all of this clothing you might ask? "She seems to slum down in her chair and really get into character. Not one to give up on love, McClanahan gave love a fourth chance and married Greek American realtor Gush Fisher. And that wears on an actress after a while." Golden Girls: 10 Things Even Diehard Fans Didn't Know About Blanche, Golden Girls: 10 Times The Show Broke Our Hearts, Golden Girls: 5 Reasons It's A Classic ( & 5 Reasons It's Aged Poorly), Golden Girls: Every Season Finale, Ranked. We were told not to address her unless we were addressed. Inarguably one of Betty White's most legendary acting roles was that of Rose Nylund on "The Golden Girls." She starred in the series alongside Beatrice Arthur, Estelle Getty, and Rue McClanahan from 1985 through 1992 (via IMDb ). Unfortunately, their marriage ended on August 4, 1981. We believe that every person's story is important as it provides our community with an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging, share their hopes and dreams. Mia Farrow Wishes Her Son Fletcher a Happy Birthday with a Throwback Photo, Bryce Dallas Howard Turns 42 See Father Ron Howard & Other Stars Shower Her with Birthday Wishes, Brad Pitts Rarely Seen Son, 19, Spotted in LA - He Grew up with 20 Kids in 1 Bed & Worked Hard with Brother Later, Sissy Spacek & Jack Fisk Are Married for 48 Years Although They Never Expected a Lifelong Relationship, Tom Hanks Has Been Married to Wife Rita for 33 Years Who He Met amid Broken Marriage to College Sweetheart, Ron Howard Was Most Concerned about His Kids' Values Inside His Decision to Protect Them. Born in 1934, the actress was worth whopping $5 million in worth at the time of her death in 2010. We have found ageism and homophobia alive and well in Hollywood. ", Related: Here's What the FamousGolden GirlsHouse Actually Looks Like Inside. He appeared in the pilot, where he made huevos rancheros for the girls. . She really did love Bea. For two years (1982 - 1984), she played "Aunt Fran" on Mama's Family (1983) until her character was killed off and she joined the cast of Golden Girls. "I always expected to be married once and forever," Rue McClanahan said after her fifth divorce. They were married for seven years before they divorced in 1971. Rue even thanked her co-stars during her acceptance speech, as there would be noGolden Girls without them. Audiences were left in stitches when a show about four feisty older women tackling love, sex and friendship in Miami premiered in 1985, but things werent always smooth sailing on the set of The Golden Girls.. Rue McClanahan, Estelle Getty, Bea Arthur, and Betty White with their Emmys for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series | Photo: Getty Images. Portraying Madame Morrible in Broadway's Wicked. 80sTrivia. "The Queen was lovely. These clothes looked so good on her in fact, that Rue decided to keep them. When your brain is frozen like that, you can't remember lines. Nineteen years ago, the world said goodbye to TV legend Bea Arthur, who forged a name for herself as the sharp-witted Dorothy Zbornak on the hit sitcom "The Golden Girls." There have long been rumors of a feud between Arthur and co-star Betty White, who played Rose Nylund in the series, and her son has now revealed details of the rift in a . But as the makeup goes on, she becomes this snappy old lady, wise-cracking and crusty," he said. Kate Winslets 1st Husband Isolated Her from Family - She Divorced Him Shortly After Welcoming Their Baby, Doris Day 'Felt Married' to James Garner Although He Cracked Two of Her Ribs, Mariska Hargitay & Her Husband Are Happily Married for 18 Years after He Made Her Cry on Their First Date, Jamie Lee Curtis Was The Product of 13 Divorces Who Was Raised in a House of Hatred', Piper Laurie Regretted Detailing 'Explicit' Intimacy with Co-star Ronald Reagan, Marlo Thomas Spouse Was a Virgin before Marriage to Mom of His 5 Kids & a Lousy Lover Afterward, Betty White Wed 'Wonderful Man' Who Wanted Her to Quit Her Career He Married Another Actress after Their Divorce, Y&Rs Tracey E Bregman Finds Dating Interesting After 23-Year Marriage & Welcoming 2 Sons, Robin Williams Wanted His Children to Be Proud of Him Meet His 3 Kids Who He Cherished, Debra Winger Still Saves White Dress from 1st Wedding as It Felt 'Electrifying' Wearing It for Her 2nd Husband, Lisa Whelchel Was Married for 24 Years to Pastor & 'Never Thought' Divorce Would Happen to Her, Hal Holbrook Couldnt Stop Watching Wife Dixie Having These Big Flirting Scenes with The Nicest Fellow', Jennifer Grey Was Married to Clark Gregg for 19 Years and Share a Child She Cried When They Separated, Inside Tom Hanks & Wife of 33 Years Rita Wilson's Relationship with Their Biracial Granddaughter. However, as fate would have it, Rue McClanahan did get married one more time - even though she swore she never would. Despite Arthur and White dining together between shoots, White didn't think Arthur liked her, and McClanahan didn't think so either. NYP2002040207 - NEW YORK, April 02 (UPI) -- Actress Rue Mclanahan and Bea Arthur, right, who starred in the 1980's tv series "The Golden Girls," pose for the press at the 13th annual Glaad Media . Rue, meanwhile, was 11 years younger than Estelle and 12 years younger than Betty and Beatrice. No one understands sibling rivalrybetter thanBlanche, as she is often in a disagreement with one of her siblings, usually one of her sisters about who was Big Daddy's favorite. Their union lasted two years. "She wanted to leave a year before, but the others asked her to stay for a final year and she did. RELATED:Golden Girls: 5 Reasons It's A Classic ( & 5 Reasons It's Aged Poorly). Coco disappeared from most of the pilot and from the rest of the show, though The Golden Girlsdid still have a lot of progressive episodes centered around LGBTQ+ issues, including the AIDS crisis. Sure enough, McClanahanwho hadn't seen Arthur in seven years but said she loved working with herremembered Arthur telling her, "'Rue, I don't want to do 'Maude and Vivien Meet Sue Ann Nivens . "She was very dependent on keeping everything as it always had been, and I was anything but that. In another interview he said, "I've never loved anyone the way I loved Rue. The Golden Palacewas also the name of the Golden Girls spin-off series which produced 24 episodes before it was canceled in 1993. True. '", "We weren't like our characters at all. "Rue was a lot of fun," Demaio said. NEXT:Golden Girls: Every Season Finale, Ranked. Fans would all agree this was the right choice. According to his IMDb.com page, they were married from Dec. 25, 1997, until her death in June 2010 at the age of 76. So many of those who knew and loved . Her third husband revealed that she . ", Rue McClanahan at an event [left]. Rue was married multiple times throughout her life. Market data provided by Factset. While her first divorce was still being processed, Rue found love in her best friend, Norman Hartweg. In the series' first run, Rue McClanahan played Mama's sister Fran Crowley, who eventually chokes on a toothpick at the Bigger Jigger. In her memoir,McClanahan revealed that she was allowed to keep about 500 of her costumes fromThe Golden Girlsand she somehow had all the closet space she needed for them in a Manhattan apartment. . Rue McClanahan poses with her new book, "My First Five Husbands" | Photo: Getty Images. "I think she got tired of it. "The appeal of these four characters was their warmth and friendship and the fact that we stuck together through thick and thin.". NYP2002040207 - NEW YORK, April 02 (UPI) -- Actress Rue Mclanahan and Bea Arthur, right, who starred in the 1980's tv series "The Golden Girls," pose for the press at the 13th annual Glaad Media Awards held on April 1, 2002 in New York City. Maybe Morrow was Rue's George. She was married to Gus Fisher for 4 years from 1976. ", McClanahan revealed that Arthur loathed backward baseball caps. Betty White and Bea Arthur seemed to be a match made in heaven on their hit show, Golden Girls.The two ladies starred alongside Rue McClanahan and Estelle Getty in the hit written by Susan Harris . March 3 (UPI) -- The Independent Spirit Awards, hosted by Hasan Minhaj, will take place on Saturday. I dont know if you could ever duplicate that particular chemistry.. In an interview from the Archive of the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, McClanahan revealed that she didn't have the warmest friendship with Arthur. Her logic was also that these shows ran their course. Shailene Woodley, Betty Gilpin, DeWanda Wise series 'Three Women' lands at STARZ. Rue, on the other hand, didn't stop at just dating, she married her men. Now that you know all aboutThe Golden Girls,test your knowledge with the ultimateGolden Girlsquiz! She made her stage debut in the local production named 'The Three Little Kittens', at the age of four. When she is not writing her articles, you can find her at a yoga studio or hanging out with her dog. Every fan of the Golden Girls knows Blanche loved men. McClanahan's first marriage came as she was beginning her career as an actress. ", Rue McClanahan arrives at "Celebrating Bea Arthur" | Getty Images. Critics recognized her contributions to entertainment with nominations for various awards, including an Emmy for her work in "Golden Girls. At the time of her death, Rue had only one child from her first marriage to Tom Bish. Keep reading for more GoldenGirls factsincluding The Golden Girls' ageshow old thecharacters were supposed to be on the show, compared to the actresses ages in real life. Bea has got a very funny take on people and she's quick-witted. For seven seasons, we delighted inRose and her young-at-heart roommates Blanche Devereaux, Dorothy Zbornakand Sophia Petrillo as they navigated the single life as seniors in Miami. LOS ANGELES, March 3 (UPI) -- Garcelle Beauvais said she hopes her Lifetime movie "Black Girl Missing," premiering Saturday, helps people understand why missing Black women and children cases receive less attention, and she wants to change that. Blanche has three sons as well as her two daughters. Maybe it's a painful thing," he said. But she did. March 3 (UPI) -- Disney has released the first teaser for its upcoming supernatural comedy, "Haunted Mansion," which was inspired by one of its most popular theme park attractions. "She had a massive stroke." McClanahan had suffered a minor . Debbie Reynoldsplayed a prankster pal for Dorothy,Rita Morenoplayed a neighbor and none other than Quentin Tarantinoguest-starred in two episodes as anElvis Presleyimpersonator. When people laughed, the president of the network thought, 'There might be something there.'". I would say Estelle [Getty] was more like Sophia, although she wasn't at all pushy or vitriolic. But like her previous unions, things with FIsher ended after just two years. McClanahan did not shy away from describing her interest in men and the many affairs she had. NBC. Everything you need to know about 'The Golden Girls' cast, including how old they were in the show vs real life. "The first table read was an experience. Mark Bish. While McClanahan's incredible talent and perfect comedic timing . She was up in a box and she came down on stage after with Princess Anne. She tied the knot in 1958 with Actor Tom Bish. The series ran for a total of seven seasons and a total of 180 full-length episodes. "Bea came from a New York stage point of view," McClanahan said . After her second marriage broke up, she went to New York, and started doing films.



Sister Cathy Cesnik Death Photos, Mckayla Adkins House, What Does Scabbard Fish Taste Like, Once You've Ruined Your Reputation Quote, Articles D