In the 2000s, at the height of Harry Potter 's popularity, she donated to the Labour party of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. [70][71], Rowling always wanted to be a writer,[72] but chose to study French and the classics at the University of Exeter for practical reasons, influenced by her parents who thought job prospects would be better with evidence of bilingualism. She was one of many celebrities alleged to have been victims of phone hacking. [25][d] Anne loved to read and their homes were filled with books. [16] The Rowlings settled in Yate,[17] where Pete started work as an assembly-line production worker at the Bristol Siddeley factory. Born in Yate, Gloucestershire, Rowling was working as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International in 1990 when she conceived the idea for the Harry Potter series while on a delayed train from Manchester to London. Yet few people have failed as hard as J.K. Rowling has. [241][243], Arthurian, Christian and fairytale motifs are frequently found in Rowling's writing. [11] Sean Harris, her best friend in the Upper Sixth, owned a turquoise Ford Anglia that provided an escape from her difficult home life and the means for Harris and Rowling to broaden their activities. [258][259] First impressions of characters are often misleading. Uncle Vernon loves Top Gear! [225] Rowling expresses admiration for Lewis, in whose writing battles between good and evil are also prominent, but rejects any connection with Dahl. Rowling spent the next few years struggling to meet ends. [36][f] In 1975, Rowling joined a Brownies pack. [188] It initially sold 1,500copies in hardback. [300] Blake and Zipes argue that numerous examples of wizardly superiority are depicted as "natural and comfortable". [255] Love distinguishes the two characters. Call it a loss of youthful idealism, or call it pragmatism, it is what allows us to survive in the adult world. [203][204], Harry Potter and the Cursed Child premiered in the West End in May 2016[205] and on Broadway in July. Yes", Sunderland, Dempster & Thistlethwaite 2016, "Publisher's efforts to keep story's secrets collide with free speech concerns", "JK Rowling funds women-only rape help centre in Edinburgh", "J K Rowling becomes President of One Parent Families", The National Council for One Parent Families, "JK Rowling launches appeal for children trapped in Ukrainian orphanages", "J.K. Rowling hits back at Putin after he likened Russia to her in rant against cancel culture", "Ukraine war: JK Rowling to personally match emergency appeal funding up to 1m as children face 'uncertain future', "JK Rowling launches support centre for female victims of sexual violence", "JK Rowling says she's rich enough to take the flak as she launches women-only support service", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling helped Afghan lawyers flee the Taliban", "J.K. Rowling gives millions for MS research", "JK Rowling donates 15.3m to Edinburgh MS research centre", "The opening ceremonies In London: from the Industrial Revolution to Voldemort", "Danny Boyle's Olympic opening ceremony: madcap, surreal and moving", "The season of giving the millionaire donations that defined 2013", "Rowling pens Potter prequel for charities", "Harry Potter prequel stolen in Birmingham burglary", "JK Rowling wins 'substantial donation' to charity from law firm behind Robert Galbraith confidentiality leak", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling gives 1million to Labour", "JK Rowling donates 1m to Scotland's anti-independence campaign", "People's vote: Steve Coogan, Patrick Stewart and Delia Smith among famous faces marching for second Brexit referendum", "JK Rowling explains refusal to join cultural boycott of Israel", "Israel needs cultural bridges, not boycotts letter from JK Rowling, Simon Schama and others", "Leveson inquiry: JK Rowling and Sienna Miller give evidence", "Leveson phone-hacking inquiry: JK Rowling among 'core participants', "I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson", "Benedict Cumberbatch, Alfonso Cuaron, Maggie Smith back U.K. press regulation", "Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what's the furore? But the hopefulness of this new technology brought with it the darker impulses of human nature. Hogwarts has no tuition! [144][145] Rowling accepted the offer with the provision that the studio only produce Harry Potter films based on books she authored,[146] while retaining the right to final script approval,[147] and some control over merchandising. ", "J.K. Rowling's 'transphobia' tweet row spotlights a fight between equality campaigners and radical feminists", "JK Rowling responds to trans tweets criticism", "Judith Butler on the culture wars, JK Rowling and living in 'anti-intellectual times', "BBC nominates J.K.Rowling's controversial essay of trans rights for award", "Stephen King, Margaret Atwood and Roxane Gay champion trans rights in open letter", "Artists fire back at J.K. Rowling's anti-trans remarks, share messages in support of the community", "Universal Parks responds to J.K. Rowling tweets: 'Our core values include diversity, inclusion and respect', "WB Interactive president responds to ongoing debate over supporting JK Rowling", "J.K. Rowling criticized after tweeting support for anti-transgender researcher", "Maya Forstater: woman wins tribunal appeal over transgender tweets", "Gender-critical views are a protected belief, appeal tribunal rules", "Mermaids writes open letter to JK Rowling following her recent comments on trans people", "Daniel Radcliffe criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-transgender tweets", "J.K. Rowling gets backlash over anti-trans tweets", "Children's news website apologises to JK Rowling over trans tweet row", "Eddie Redmayne criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-trans tweets", "Ralph Fiennes defends J.K. rowling amid trans controversy, says backlash is 'disturbing', "Every Harry Potter actor who's spoken out against J.K. Rowling's controversial trans comments", "Stephen Fry defends 'friendship' with JK Rowling: 'I'm sorry that people are upset', "Helena Bonham Carter says Johnny Depp 'completely vindicated' in defamation trial, and J.K. Rowling 'hounded' for transgender stance", "How the 'Harry Potter' reunion addresses author J.K. Rowling's anti-trans controversy", "J.K. Rowling reveals she's a sexual assault survivor; Emma Watson reacts to trans comments", "J.K. Rowling reveals past abuse and defends right to speak on trans issues", "JK Rowling reveals she is survivor of domestic abuse and sexual assault", "J.K. Rowling defends trans statements in lengthy essay, reveals she's a sexual assault survivor & says 'trans people need and deserve protection', "J.K. Rowling doubles down in what some critics call a 'transphobic manifesto', "JK Rowling receives support from Ian McEwan and Frances Barber amid 'transphobia' row", "Harry Potter fan sites distance themselves from JK Rowling over transgender rights", "The battle for Stonewall: the LGBT charity and the UK's gender wars", "Dave Chappelle says he's 'Team TERF,' defends J.K. Rowling in new Netflix comedy special", "JK Rowling returns human rights award to group that denounces her trans views", "JK Rowling and the bitter battle of the book world", "Maya Forstater: who is woman in employment tribunal over transgender comments? "Imagine getting cancelled so hard, we have to pretend that you died," chimed in someone else. [308] Thus, scholars suggest, the series's message is essentially conservative; it sees no reason to transform social hierarchies, only being concerned with who holds positions of power. Its a commercial industry, a media conglomerate, a culture, and a community. 2052. Nancy Stouffer sued Rowling in 1999, alleging that Harry Potter was based on stories she published in 1984. [15] The company became part of Rolls-Royce,[18] and he worked his way into management as a chartered engineer. J.K. Rowling after sparking chaos earlier has wreaked havoc on social media once again after the release of her new book which has been labelled 'transphobic'. Although she writes under the pen name J. K. Rowling, before her remarriage her name was Joanne Rowling,[2] or Jo. And this drug has not worked for everyone. [222] Scholars agree that Harry Potter is heavily influenced by the children's fantasy of writers such as Lewis, Goudge, Nesbit, J. R. R. Tolkien, Ursula K. Le Guin, and Diana Wynne Jones. [137] Sorcerer's Stone became a New York Times bestseller by December. [324][p] Crossovers were prevalent in 19th-century American and British fiction, but fell out of favour in the 20th century[326] and did not occur at the same scale. [448] After Kerry Kennedy expressed "profound disappointment" in her views, Rowling returned the Ripple of Hope Award given to her by the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights organisation. Harry Potter fan-fiction has flourished online, becoming a genre of its own. ", "JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm", "Harry Potter creator J.K. Rowling named Most Influential Woman in the UK", "J K Rowling given honorary degree at her alma mater", "The fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination", "Dr Joanne Kathleen Rowling CH, OBE, HonFRSE The Royal Society of Edinburgh", "College Fellows and Members recognised in Queen's Birthday Honours", British Academy of Film and Television Arts, "British Book Awards winners: from first-time writers to a teenage activist and a skincare guru", "One-of-a-kind handwritten Harry Potter prequel story stolen in burglary", "Harry Potter author speaks to the BBC ahead of Cursed Child premier", "JK Rowling's new book sparks fresh transgender rights row", "JK Rowling's new book features woman who is killed after being accused of transphobia", "Coronet to release Love Letter to Europe on Brexit deadline day", "The first it girl: J. K. Rowling reviews, "Leaders & revolutionaries: Gordon Brown", "Isn't it time we left orphanages to fairytales? [138], The next three books in the series were released in quick succession between 1998 and 2000: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998), Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999), and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000), each selling millions of copies. This pattern later recurs with Moody and Snape. "Harry Potter and the idea of the gentleman as hero". [263][264], Rowling has enjoyed enormous commercial success as an author. Weve been urged to stop streaming Travis Scotts music following the Astroworld tragedy. Certified show secretary for NRHA & AQHA. [21], Joanne is two years older than her sister, Dianne. In the blog post published on Wednesday, Rowling, 54, detailed what she said were the five reasons why she felt the. [97] Rowling described the marriage as "short and catastrophic". [229][230], Rowling is known primarily as an author of fantasy and children's literature. Episode 1, "Plotted in Darkness," delves into Rowling's backstory . Jk Rowling tweets over Transgender identity (Source: Thetimes.co.uk) She also claimed that Rowling employed an "insulting stereotype" to characterize a trans woman, portraying her as violent and highlighting her body in the book . [212] Scholastic held a competition to select children's art for the print edition, which was published in the US and Canada on 10 November 2020. [31], Rowling sought government assistance and got 69 (US$103) per week from Social Security; not wanting to burden her recently married sister, she moved to a flat that she described as mouse-ridden. [154] Rowling wrote the screenplay, which was released as a book. buick lacrosse for sale under $10,000. [219] As a child, Rowling read C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, Elizabeth Goudge's The Little White Horse, Manxmouse by Paul Gallico, and books by E. Nesbit and Noel Streatfeild. In that interview, Arantes talked about how he lost his job as a journalist while battling . Since late 2019, she has publicly expressed her opinions on transgender people and related civil rights. But only by getting hooked on a different drug Jesus as preached by Smith and his trainees. In, Singer, Rita. [52] She described her time in Manchester, where she worked for the Chamber of Commerce[40] and at Manchester University in temp jobs,[83] as a "year of misery". J.K. Rowling has faced her fair share of controversy lately, and now her Fantastic Beasts franchise is going through some issues of its own. Author J.K. Rowling has been accused of transphobia (Picture: Getty Images) There are few viral tweets which have resonated more with me than this in recent days: 'Well well well, if it isn't . [66][h], Living in a small town with pressures at home, Rowling became more interested in her school work. What's actually in 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling'? Her manuscript was submitted to twelve publishers, all of which rejected it. I remember reading an interview with Emma Watson sometime around 2002, when she and I were both about 12, in which she said something like, its a world you want to be real. And it was. [104], Arantes arrived in Scotland in March 1994 seeking both Rowling and Jessica. [277] Michiko Kakutani praises Rowling's fictional world and the darker tone of the series' later entries. [29][e] In 1974, Rowling began attending the nearby Church of England School. 155. Parents, and heroes, have feet of clay. It was previously believed that the initial print run was 500 copies total, but this number is "woefully inaccurate". Harry Potter brought her wealth and recognition, which she has used to advance philanthropic endeavours and political causes. [187], Little, Brown published The Cuckoo's Calling, the purported dbut novel of Robert Galbraith, in April 2013. Opinion Columnist. [281] Rowling's prose has been described as simple and not innovative; Le Guin, like several other critics, considers it "stylistically ordinary". [118] Rowling later said that writing the first Harry Potter book had saved her life and that her concerns about "love, loss, separation, death are reflected in the first book". QUICK FACTS. Sure, the Jesus Revolution helped thousands of hippies to get off of drugs. She told fans Monday what she thinks happened . [254] The series has an existential perspective Harry must grow mature enough to accept death. Actor Daniel Radcliffe was among those critical of Ms Rowling's comments. [454] The third novel, Prisoner of Azkaban, was nominated for an adult award, the Whitbread Book of the Year, where it competed against the Nobel prize laureate Seamus Heaney's translation of Beowulf. [368] To support Children's Voice, later renamed Lumos, Rowling sold a deluxe copy of The Tales of Beedle the Bard at auction in 2007. It has earned multiple British Book Awards, beginning with the Children's Book of the Year for the first two volumes, Philosopher's Stone and Chamber of Secrets. J.K. Rowling in her series did a great job invigorating not only the youth imagination but also in giving youth and adults a commonality that they could talk about. [31] Seven years after graduating from university, she saw herself as a failure. [176] She was the second most generous UK donor in 2015 (following the singer Elton John), giving about $14million. On October 16, 1992, the pair was married and gave birth to their child, Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes. Honours & Awards J.K. Rowling has received many honours and awards, including: Companion of Honour, for services to literature and philanthropy, 2017 PEN America Literary Service Award, 2016 [223] According to the critic Beatrice Groves, Harry Potter is also "rooted in the Western literary tradition", including the classics. ", "Warner Bros. Pictures Worldwide Satellite Trailer Debut: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1", "J.K. Rowling, HBO, BBC team for 'Casual Vacancy' miniseries", "Warner Bros. announces expanded creative partnership with J.K. Rowling", "Holliday Grainger to star in J.K. Rowling's 'Cormoran Strike' TV series (exclusive)", "A thrilling new adventure in J.K. Rowling's Wizarding World is underway", Hermione and the house-elves: the literary and historical contexts of J. K. Rowling's antislavery campaign, Cinderfella: J. K. Rowling's wily web of gender, Accepting Mudbloods: the ambivalent social vision of J. K. Rowling's fairy tales, Class and socioeconomic identity in Harry Potter's England, Cruel heroes and treacherous texts: educating the reader in moral complexity and critical reading in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter books, Children's Fantasy Literature: An Introduction, Locating Harry Potter in the 'Boys' Book' market, Crowning the king: Harry Potter and the construction of authority, Harry Potter and the extraordinariness of the ordinary, The education of a wizard: Harry Potter and his predecessors, "Transformative readings: Harry Potter fan fiction, trans/queer reader response, and J. K. Rowling", "The magician's niece: the kinship between J. K. Rowling and C. S. Lewis", "A 'phrase too cute to do our ugliness justice': portraying 'wounded warriors' in contemporary war fiction", "Feminism, trans justice, and speech rights: a comparative perspective", Children's Literature Association Quarterly, The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, "Not my turf: Helen Lewis argues that vitriol around the trans debate means only extreme voices are being heard", "The gender wars, academic freedom and education", "J.K. Rowling, creadora de Harry Potter, Prncipe de Asturias de la Concordia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._K._Rowling&oldid=1141514991. The series has sold over 600million copies, been translated into 84languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. Lewis", "J.K. Rowling and the billion-dollar empire", "J.K. Rowling, the author with the magic touch", "J.K. Rowling: billionaire to millionaire", "JK Rowling named world's highest-earning author by Forbes", "Worlds highest-paid authors 2019: J.K. Rowling back on top with $92 million", "J.K. Rowling: Casual Vacancy tops fiction charts", "JK Rowling net worth Sunday Times Rich List 2021", "JK Rowling net worth 2020: How much the Harry Potter author earns and donates to charity", "JK Rowling announces The Casual Vacancy as title of first book for adults", "Could the BBC/HBO adaptation of JK Rowling's The Casual Vacancy be an improvement on the book? The novels follow a boy called Harry Potter as he attends Hogwarts, a school for wizards, and battles Lord Voldemort. Here's how the author found her path to success. The Mirror has reported that he had an all-consuming drug habit that spiralled after Ms Rowling left him and he . "[11] Rowling said in 2012 that they had not spoken in the last nine years. [191] After the revelation, sales of Cuckoo's Calling escalated. Thankfully, Rowling returned to their tale via Pottermore, tracing the family's history right the way back to the 12th century and revealing that Potter's paternal grandparents had sadly died of . [444] She rejects these characterisations. So Harry, who has never had friends or family worth the name, sets off for a new life in the wizarding world. The mainstream war between trans activists/allies and Rowling kicked off in December 2019, when the author offered her public support to Maya Forstater a U.K. woman who was fired for expressing. Harry Potter is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. J.K. Rowling born Joanne Rowling grew up in Gloucestershire, England, and always knew she wanted to be an author. [226], Earlier works prominently featuring characters who learn to use magic include Le Guin's Earthsea series, in which a school of wizardry also appears, and the Chrestomanci books by Jones. [328][336] Older works of children's fantasy, including Diana Wynne Jones's Chrestomanci series and Diane Duane's Young Wizards, were reprinted and rose in popularity; some authors re-established their careers. The future of the characters in the Harry Potter books didn't end with the epilogue, set nineteen years after book seven. [52], Her biographer Sean Smith raises the question of why Rowling chose to stay with her sister rather than her father. As of January2022, St Michael's Primary School headmaster, Alfred Dunn, has been suggested as the inspiration for the. Smith writes that the Rowling sisters "never attended Sunday school or services", A tribunal ruled in 2021 that Forstater's gender-critical views were protected under the 2010 UK, Bell, Christopher; Alexander, Julie. [145] Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, an adaptation of the first Harry Potter book, was released in November 2001. [39] When she was eleven[40] or twelve, she wrote a short story, "The Seven Cursed Diamonds". [5] The couple intended to marry that July in the Galapagos, but when this leaked to the press, they delayed their wedding and changed their holiday destination to Mauritius. [368] She collaborated with Sarah Brown[371] on a book of children's stories to benefit One Parent Families. [85] At the time, she was writing Harry Potter and had never told her mother about it. [311] Some groups of Shia and Sunni Muslims also argued that the series contained satanic subtext, and it was banned in private schools in the United Arab Emirates. [84] Her mother died of multiple sclerosis on 30 December 1990. [160][165], Rowling married Neil Murray, a doctor, in 2001. [163] In a 2012 interview, she said she belonged to the Scottish Episcopal Church. [368] Together with the MEP Emma Nicholson,[372] Rowling founded the charity now known as Lumos in 2005. [152], Warner Bros. announced an expanded relationship with Rowling in 2013, including a planned series of films about her character Newt Scamander, fictitious author of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. "A paradox: the Harry Potter series as both epic and postmodern". [10] Biographers attribute her rejection to privilege, as she had attended a state school rather than a private one. [207] Rowling collaborated with writer Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany. [470] Her other awards include the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child,[471] and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller prize for the fifth volume of her Cormoran Strike series. Harry Potter [89], Rowling completed Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in June 1995. [102] She later described her economic status as being as "poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless". Courtesy of Warner Bros. AP Images. [184] A contemporary take on 19th-century British fiction about village life,[185] Casual Vacancy was promoted as a black comedy,[186] while the critic Ian Parker described it as a "rural comedy of manners". [245] Like C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, Harry Potter contains Christian symbolism and allegory. [40] She says she was not allowed to have a housekey and that her husband used the growing manuscript of her first book as a hostage. [150] But none of that really penetrates when youre 12. In, Taub, Deborah J.; Servaty-Seib, Heather L. "Controversial content: is Harry Potter harmful to children?". [158] Ultimately, Smith says that these concerns served to "increase her public profile rather than damage it". Rowling's contribution was an 800-word Harry Potter prequel. The book, and its series, told the story of Harry Potter, a young wizard, and his peers at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. [246] The critic of children's literature Joy Farmer sees parallels between Harry and Jesus Christ. [458], Rowling was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours for services to children's literature,[459] and three years later received Spain's Prince of Asturias Award for Concord. [298] Their ideology of racial difference is depicted as unambiguously evil. June 8, 2022 She likes to wish happy birthday to Harry and Ginnys fictional children, and suspects that Lord Voldemort would have evolved beyond the need to eat food. [125][126] On 26 June 1997, Bloomsbury published Philosopher's Stone with an initial print run of 5,650copies. [220] Rowling describes Jane Austen as her "favourite author of all time". ", "J.K. Rowling bids farewell to Harry Potter at 'Cursed Child' gala", "JK Rowling's The Ickabog child illustrators chosen for book", "J.K. Rowling's new non-Potter children's book", "JK Rowling announces new children's book, The Ickabog, to be published free online", "J.K. Rowling's new children's book The Ickabog features illustrations from 9 Canadian kids", "JK Rowling donates money for COVID-19 relief work in India", "In J.K. Rowling's latest fantasy novel, pigs do fly", "Rowling's Christmas Pig jingles all the way to number one", "Veteran authors and mistletoe descend on the best-seller list", "Can 35 million book buyers be wrong? Anne was with the Wrens and Pete was with the Royal Navy. Before Jessica's birth, Rowling had suffered a miscarriage and the couple went their separate ways in November 1993. [393][394], In 2008, Rowling donated 1million to the Labour Party, endorsed the Labour prime minister Gordon Brown over his Conservative challenger David Cameron, and commended Labour's policies on child poverty. [82] Having no pen or paper allowed her to fully explore the characters and their story in her imagination before she reached her flat and began to write. [31], Five months after arriving in Porto, Rowling met the Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar and found that they shared an interest in Jane Austen. [5] Their son, David Gordon Rowling Murray, was born in 2003,[172] and their daughter Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray in 2005. [257], While Harry Potter can be viewed as a story about good versus evil, its moral divisions are not absolute. [258] In Rowling's world, good and evil are choices rather than inherent attributes: second chances and redemption are key themes of the series. Jorge Arantes is JK Rowling's first husband and is the father of her 27-year-old daughter. [135] Sorcerer's Stone was released in the United States in September 1998. JK Rowling began writing novels in her preteen years, focusing on fantasy stories which she could read to her younger sister, Dianne. Its influences include Bildungsroman (the coming-of-age genre), school stories, fairy tales, and Christian allegory. People have gotten Harry Potter tattoos and themed weddingsincluding my own sister. [175] By 2012, Forbes concluded she was no longer a billionaire due to her charitable donations and high UK taxes. Hogwarts Houses that reflected your best personality traits and talents, bespoke wands that respond to your unique abilities, and animal patronuses that reveal your souls true coreall these things appeal to our need for self-definition and categorization, like your Astrology sign or love language or Meyers-Briggs test results. In 2007 she was ranked as the highest paid writer in the world, according to Forbes. Rowling denies that her young playmate Ian Potter represents Harry. [210][211] Rowling released The Ickabog for free online in mid-2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom. [101] Her old school friend, Sean Harris, lent her 600 ($900), which allowed her to move to a flat in Leith,[104] where she finished Philosopher's Stone. But Harry Potter isnt just a series of books anymore. [391][392] She often tweets about her political opinions using wit and sarcasm, sometimes generating controversy. [213] Profits went to charities focused on COVID-19 relief. Death and the divide between good and evil are the central themes of the series. The most recent interview Rowling's ex-husband gave to the media was in 2000, with the New York Post. [224] Commentators also note similarities to the children's stories of Enid Blyton and Roald Dahl. [233][284] Conversely, the scholar Philip Nel rejects such critiques as "snobbery" that reacts to the novels' popularity,[278] whereas Mary Pharr argues that Harry Potter's conventionalism is the point: by amalgamating literary forms familiar to her readers, Rowling invites them to "ponder their own ideas". From what she reveals, it sounds like Draco Malfoy and his wife veered. Advertisement. [120] Following an enthusiastic report from an early reader,[121] Christopher Little Literary Agency agreed to represent Rowling. J.K. Rowling's new book "The Ink Back Heart" features a character persecuted and killed over her allegedly transphobic views. As of 2023, J.K Rowling's net worth is roughly $1 billion dollars. She defined herself as an internationalist, "the mongrel product of this European continent",[28] and expressed concern that "racists and bigots" were directing parts of the Leave campaign. They married in 1992 and separated in 1993. JK Rowling's first adult novel, The Casual Vacancy, is thought to feature a 'vile' character based on her father Four of the seven novels later fetched 50,000, while the rest failed to reach their reserve price. [383][384] Rowling published the book and, in 2013, donated the proceeds of nearly 19million (then about $30million) to Lumos. He wanted Harry Potter and the School of Magic; as a compromise Rowling suggested Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. [119] The initial draft included an illustration of Harry by a fireplace, showing a lightning-shaped scar on his forehead. [233][283] Thus, some critics argue, Harry Potter does not innovate on established literary forms; nor does it challenge readers' preconceived ideas. "[89], In her "Single mother's manifesto" published in The Times in 2010, Rowling criticised the prime minister David Cameron's plan to offer married couples an annual tax credit. [156] Secrets of Dumbledore was released in April 2022.



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